Difference between revisions of "Journal:Metabolomic analysis of cannabinoid and essential oil profiles in different hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) phenotypes"
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==Abstract== | ==Abstract== | ||
[[Hemp]] ([[Cannabis sativa|''Cannabis sativa'' L.]]) [[cannabinoid]]s and [[Terpene|terpenoids]] have therapeutic effects on human and animal health. ''[[Cannabis]]'' plants can often have a relatively high heterogeneity, which leads to different [[phenotype]]s that have different chemical profiles despite being from the same variety. Little information exists about cannabinoid and terpenoid profiles in different hemp phenotypes within the same variety. For this study, 11 phenotypes from three different varieties—Carmagnola Selected (CS), Tiborszallasi (TS), and Finola Selection (FS)—were analyzed. The components of [[Cannabis concentrate|essential oil]] (29) were analyzed using [[gas chromatography]] with [[ | [[Hemp]] ([[Cannabis sativa|''Cannabis sativa'' L.]]) [[cannabinoid]]s and [[Terpene|terpenoids]] have therapeutic effects on human and animal health. ''[[Cannabis]]'' plants can often have a relatively high heterogeneity, which leads to different [[phenotype]]s that have different chemical profiles despite being from the same variety. Little information exists about cannabinoid and terpenoid profiles in different hemp phenotypes within the same variety. For this study, 11 phenotypes from three different varieties—Carmagnola Selected (CS), Tiborszallasi (TS), and Finola Selection (FS)—were analyzed. The components of [[Cannabis concentrate|essential oil]] (29) were analyzed using [[gas chromatography]] with [[Chromatography detector|flame ionization detection]] (GC-FID), and 10 different cannabinoids of each phenotype were determined using [[high-performance liquid chromatography]] (HPLC). | ||
Principal component analysis (PCA) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that according to the components of essential oil, FS and TS plants were more uniform than CS plants, where there were great differences between CI and CII phenotypes. The content of [[cannabidiolic acid]] (CBDA) was the highest in all four FS phenotypes. By comparing cannabinoid profiles, FS was clearly separated from TS and CS, while these two varieties were not clearly distinguishable. Phenotypes TV and CI had the highest total content of [[tetrahydrocannabinol]] (Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC), while all phenotypes of FS had the highest total content of [[cannabidiol]] (CBD). The highest total content of [[cannabigerol]] (CBG) was determined in phenotype CI. Obtained results are useful for the development of new supplementary ingredients, for different [[Cannabis (drug)|pharmacy treatments]], and for further breeding purposes. | Principal component analysis (PCA) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that according to the components of essential oil, FS and TS plants were more uniform than CS plants, where there were great differences between CI and CII phenotypes. The content of [[cannabidiolic acid]] (CBDA) was the highest in all four FS phenotypes. By comparing cannabinoid profiles, FS was clearly separated from TS and CS, while these two varieties were not clearly distinguishable. Phenotypes TV and CI had the highest total content of [[tetrahydrocannabinol]] (Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC), while all phenotypes of FS had the highest total content of [[cannabidiol]] (CBD). The highest total content of [[cannabigerol]] (CBG) was determined in phenotype CI. Obtained results are useful for the development of new supplementary ingredients, for different [[Cannabis (drug)|pharmacy treatments]], and for further breeding purposes. | ||
Revision as of 18:48, 10 June 2021
| Full article title | Metabolomic analysis of cannabinoid and essential oil profiles in different hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) phenotypes |
|---|---|
| Journal | Plants |
| Author(s) | Eržen, Marjeta; Košir, Iztok J.; Ocvirk, Miha; Kreft, Samo; Čerenak, Andreja |
| Author affiliation(s) | Slovenian Institute of Hop Research and Brewing, University of Ljubljana |
| Primary contact | Email: andreja dot cerenak at ihps dot si |
| Year published | 2021 |
| Volume and issue | 10(5) |
| Article # | 966 |
| DOI | 10.3390/plants10050966 |
| ISSN | 2223-7747 |
| Distribution license | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International |
| Website | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/5/966/htm |
| Download | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/5/966/pdf (PDF) |
 |
This article should be considered a work in progress and incomplete. Consider this article incomplete until this notice is removed. |
Abstract
Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cannabinoids and terpenoids have therapeutic effects on human and animal health. Cannabis plants can often have a relatively high heterogeneity, which leads to different phenotypes that have different chemical profiles despite being from the same variety. Little information exists about cannabinoid and terpenoid profiles in different hemp phenotypes within the same variety. For this study, 11 phenotypes from three different varieties—Carmagnola Selected (CS), Tiborszallasi (TS), and Finola Selection (FS)—were analyzed. The components of essential oil (29) were analyzed using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID), and 10 different cannabinoids of each phenotype were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Principal component analysis (PCA) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that according to the components of essential oil, FS and TS plants were more uniform than CS plants, where there were great differences between CI and CII phenotypes. The content of cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) was the highest in all four FS phenotypes. By comparing cannabinoid profiles, FS was clearly separated from TS and CS, while these two varieties were not clearly distinguishable. Phenotypes TV and CI had the highest total content of tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), while all phenotypes of FS had the highest total content of cannabidiol (CBD). The highest total content of cannabigerol (CBG) was determined in phenotype CI. Obtained results are useful for the development of new supplementary ingredients, for different pharmacy treatments, and for further breeding purposes.
Keywords: Cannabis sativa L., Cannabaceae, cannabinoids, essential oils, terpenes, GC-FID, HPLC
Introduction
References
Notes
This presentation is faithful to the original, with only a few minor changes to presentation. Some grammar and punctuation was cleaned up to improve readability. In some cases important information was missing from the references, and that information was added.
