|
This is my sandbox, where I play with features and test MediaWiki code. If you wish to leave a comment for me, please see my discussion page instead. |
Using FontAwesome: <i class="fa fa-name-of-file"></i>
FontAwesome icons (click on one to get the file name): http://fontawesome.io/icons/
Making movies
Level one
Video capture
Level two
The technology
Level three
Using Bluetooth
Level four
Efnndng
Table 3. Complete composition and extraction yield (% w/w dry weight) of the essential oil obtained from the dried inflorescences and floral bracts of 2020 hemp samples. 1 LRI = Linear retention index on a HP 5-MS capillary column; 2 Not detected; 3 Compounds accounting for at least 1.000% of the dissimilarity rate (according to the SIMPER test; see Table 4) are evidenced in bold. For these compounds, for all chemical classes, and for the extraction yield, different superscript uppercase letters (A–G) indicate statistically significant differences between each variety; superscript lowercase letters (a,b) indicate statistically significant differences among the cultivar withdrawn on different years (see Table 2 for 2019 samples). The statistical significance of the relative abundances was established by the Tukey’s post-hoc test, with p ≤ 0.05.
|
Relative abundance (%) ± SD
|
Compounds
|
LRI1
|
Monoecious
|
Dioecious
|
Carmaleonte
|
Codimono
|
Felina 32
|
Futura 75
|
Uso-31
|
Bernabeo
|
Carmagnola
|
CS
|
Eletta Campana
|
Fibranova
|
Fibrante
|
heptanal
|
901
|
-2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.3 ± 0.06
|
0.1 ± 0.10
|
0.1 ± 0.04
|
0.1 ± 0.07
|
-
|
-
|
α-pinene3
|
933
|
2.7 ± 0.50AB;a
|
2.0 ± 0.74ABC;a
|
1.1 ± 0.40CD;a
|
1.1 ± 0.11CD;a
|
2.0 ± 0.26ABC;a
|
0.5 ± 0.06D;a
|
3.0 ± 0.04A;a
|
2.1 ± 0.79ABC;a
|
1.7 ± 0.01BC;a
|
1.3 ± 0.39CD;a
|
1.2 ± 0.06CD;a
|
β-pinene
|
977
|
0.5 ± 0.06
|
0.5 ± 0.17
|
0.3 ± 0.07
|
0.2 ± 0.06
|
0.7 ± 0.18
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
0.8 ± 0.09
|
0.7 ± 0.26
|
0.5 ± 0.02
|
0.3 ± 0.12
|
0.4 ± 0.03
|
myrcene3
|
991
|
0.8 ± 0.09CD;a
|
0.8 ± 0.33CD;a
|
0.2 ± 0.02D;a
|
0.4 ± 0.09D;a
|
0.6 ± 0.12D;a
|
0.4 ± 0.05D;a
|
2.6 ± 0.16A;a
|
1.3 ± 0.49BC;a
|
0.6 ± 0.01D;a
|
0.3 ± 0.10D;a
|
1.8 ± 0.17B;a
|
δ-3-carene
|
1011
|
0.1 ± 0.05
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
0.3 ± 0.09
|
-
|
α-terpinene
|
1017
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.06
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
limonene
|
1029
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
0.1 ± 0.08
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
0.1 ± 0.03
|
0.6 ± 0.10
|
0.7 ± 0.16
|
0.4 ± 0.01
|
0.1 ± 0.08
|
0.8 ± 0.08
|
1,8-cineole
|
1031
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.05
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.05
|
0.2 ± 0.09
|
0.2 ± 0.06
|
0.1 ± 0.02
|
0.2 ± 0.06
|
0.1 ± 0.06
|
(E)-β-ocimene
|
1047
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
0.4 ± 0.13
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.03
|
0.4 ± 0.02
|
-
|
0.3 ± 0.02
|
0.1 ± 0.06
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
0.3 ± 0.07
|
-
|
γ-terpinene
|
1058
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.07
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
terpinolene
|
1089
|
-
|
0.4 ± 0.14
|
0.2 ± 0.04
|
0.1 ± 0.09
|
0.1 ± 0.02
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
0.3 ± 0.03
|
0.8 ± 0.19
|
0.3 ± 0.01
|
-
|
0.5 ± 0.03
|
nonanal
|
1105
|
0.1 ± 0.07
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.06
|
0.2 ± 0.04
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
linalool
|
1101
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.06
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
0.2 ± 0.04
|
0.1 ± 0.03
|
-
|
-
|
fenchol
|
1114
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.02
|
0.4 ± 0.07
|
0.2 ± 0.05
|
-
|
0.3 ± 0.00
|
cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
1122
|
1114
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.02
|
0.2 ± 0.03
|
0.2 ± 0.02
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
1139
|
0.3 ± 0.03
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
trans-verbenol
|
1145
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
ipsdienol
|
1147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
β-pinene oxide
|
1156
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.3 ± 0.03
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
borneol
|
1165
|
0.2 ± 0.02
|
0.1 ± 0.05
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.00
|
0.2 ± 0.02
|
0.2 ± 0.04
|
0.2 ± 0.00
|
0.1 ± 0.06
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
lavandulol
|
1170
|
-
|
0.4 ± 0.09
|
0.3 ± 0.06
|
0.2 ± 0.05
|
0.2 ± 0.05
|
0.4 ± 0.06
|
0.3 ± 0.01
|
0.6 ± 0.03
|
0.3 ± 0.01
|
-
|
0.6 ± 0.04
|
4-terpineol
|
1177
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.03
|
-
|
p-cymen-8-ol
|
1185
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
myrtenal
|
1194
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
α-terpineol
|
1191
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.03
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.04
|
0.3 ± 0.01
|
0.5 ± 0.04
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.03
|
0.5 ± 0.02
|
eugenol
|
1357
|
0.2 ± 0.06
|
0.1 ± 0.07
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.03
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.07
|
-
|
methyl eugenol
|
1405
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.02
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
α-ylangene
|
1374
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
0.1 ± 0.07
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.04
|
0.1 ± 0.02
|
0.3 ± 0.01
|
0.1 ± 0.07
|
-
|
isocaryophyllene
|
1407
|
0.4 ± 0.03
|
0.4 ± 0.00
|
0.3 ± 0.09
|
0.4 ± 0.03
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
0.3 ± 0.11
|
0.2 ± 0.04
|
0.3 ± 0.06
|
0.3 ± 0.01
|
0.5 ± 0.12
|
0.3 ± 0.01
|
cis-α-bergamotene
|
1416
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
0.4 ± 0.14
|
0.1 ± 0.09
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
β-caryophyllene3
|
1419
|
15.3 ± 1.44AB;a
|
16.2 ± 1.46AB;a
|
11.5 ± 3.55ABC;a
|
13.8 ± 0.59ABC;a
|
8.7 ± 0.77C;a
|
10.4 ± 2.95BC;a
|
14.4 ± 0.89ABC;a
|
15.4 ± 2.45AB;a
|
11.6 ± 0.09ABC;a
|
16.8 ± 3.82A;a
|
16.2 ± 0.8AB;a
|
trans-α-bergamotene
|
1436
|
0.3 ± 0.00
|
1.1 ± 0.04
|
1.6 ± 0.42
|
1.5 ± 0.16
|
1.0 ± 0.06
|
0.3 ± 0.06
|
0.1 ± 0.01
|
0.1 ± 0.08
|
0.3 ± 0.01
|
0.9 ± 0.2
|
-
|
α-guaiene
|
1439
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.6 ± 0.14
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
aromadendrene
|
1142
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.3 ± 0.04
|
-
|
guaia-6,9-diene
|
1443
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1 ± 0.05
|
0.1 ± 0.05
|
-
|
isogermacrene D
|
1451
|
0.3 ± 0.03
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2 ± 0.01
|
-
|
-
|
α-humulene3
|
1453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aristolene
|
1452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(E)-β-farnesene
|
1458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
alloaromadendrene
|
1460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,5-di-epi-aristolochene
|
1468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
γ-gurjunene
|
1469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
β-chamigrene
|
1476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
γ-muurolene
|
1477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
α-amorphene
|
1482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
γ-selinene
|
1483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
β-selinene3
|
1486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
δ-selinene
|
1491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
valencene
|
1493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
α-selinene
|
1495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
eremophilene
|
1499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
α-bulnesene
|
1505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
epizonarene
|
1501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
β-bisabolene
|
1509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(E,E)-α-farnesene
|
1509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
β-curcumene
|
1513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trans-γ-cadinene
|
1513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sesquicineole
|
1516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7-epi-α-selinene
|
1517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Z)-γ-bisabolene
|
1519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
β-cadinene
|
1519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trans-calamenene
|
1524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
δ-cadinene
|
1524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
selina-3,7(11)-diene3
|
1530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(E)-γ-bisabolene
|
1531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
α-calacorene
|
1543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cis-sesquisabinene hydrate
|
1545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elemol
|
1550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
guaia-3,9-diene
|
1556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(E)-nerolidol
|
1564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
palustrol
|
1568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
caryophyllene alcohol
|
1570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spathulenol
|
1577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trans-sesquisabinene hydrate
|
1581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
caryophyllene oxide3
|
1582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
globulol
|
1583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trans-(Z)-α-bisabolene epoxide
|
1586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
isoaromadendrene epoxide
|
1589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
epi-globulol
|
1590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
viridiflorol
|
1592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
guaiol
|
1596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
humulene oxide I3
|
1608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cedrenol
|
1610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
humulane-1-6-dien-3-ol
|
1613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
selin-6-en-4-ol3
|
1618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13-nor-valenc-1(10)-en-11-one
|
1629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
1627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
γ-eudesmol
|
1631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5-ol (unidentified isomer 1)3
|
1633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5-ol (unidentified isomer 2)3
|
1633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T-cadinol
|
1641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cubenol
|
1641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
β-eudesmol
|
1649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
α-eudesmol
|
1653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
neointermedeol
|
1655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bulnesol
|
1668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14-hydroxy-9-epi-(E)-caryophyllene
|
1670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ylangenal
|
1675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aromadendrene epoxide II
|
1680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
α-bisabolol3
|
1685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cedr-8-en-13-ol
|
1688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
juniper camphor
|
1694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Z)-α-trans-bergamotol
|
1700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
α-phellandrene dimer
|
1801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nootkatone
|
1803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(E,E)-farnesyl acetate
|
1843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone3
|
1845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-hexadecanol
|
1877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(E,E)-farnesyl acetone
|
1918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
m-camphorene
|
1952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p-camphorene
|
1986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phytol3
|
2112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cannabidiol3
|
2369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cannabichromene
|
2373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
|
2468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total identified (%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monoterpene hydrocarbons
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxygenated monoterpenes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxygenated sesquiterpenes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diterpene hydrocarbons
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxygenated diterpenes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phenylpropanoids
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cannabinoids
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apocarotenoids
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-terpene derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraction yield (% w/w)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|